1. Chen Z, Zhang X, Liu W, et al. Amination strategy to boost the CO2 electroreduction current density of M-N/C single-atom catalysts to the industrial application level. Energy Environ Sci 2021;14:2349-56.
2. Zhou A, Dou Y, Zhao C, Zhou J, Wu X, Li J. A leaf-branch TiO2/carbon@MOF composite for selective CO2 photoreduction. Appl Catal B: Environ 2020;264:118519.
3. Gao P, Li S, Bu X, et al. Direct conversion of CO2 into liquid fuels with high selectivity over a bifunctional catalyst. Nat Chem 2017;9:1019-24.
4. Gabardo CM, O’brien CP, Edwards JP, et al. Continuous carbon dioxide electroreduction to concentrated multi-carbon products using a membrane electrode assembly. Joule 2019;3:2777-91.
5. Dou Y, Zhou A, Yao Y, Lim SY, Li J, Zhang W. Suppressing hydrogen evolution for high selective CO2 reduction through surface-reconstructed heterojunction photocatalyst. Appl Catal B: Environ 2021;286:119876.
6. Zhao C, Zhou A, Dou Y, Zhou J, Bai J, Li J. Dual MOFs template-directed fabrication of hollow-structured heterojunction photocatalysts for efficient CO2 reduction. Chem Eng J 2021;416:129155.
7. Zhang N, Ye C, Yan H, et al. Single-atom site catalysts for environmental catalysis. Nano Res 2020;13:3165-82.
8. Ou H, Chen X, Lin L, Fang Y, Wang X. Biomimetic donor-acceptor motifs in conjugated polymers for promoting exciton splitting and charge separation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018;57:8729-33.
9. Ou H, Tang C, Chen X, Zhou M, Wang X. Solvated electrons for photochemistry syntheses using conjugated carbon nitride polymers. ACS Catal 2019;9:2949-55.
10. Xu Q, Zhang J, Wang D, Li Y. Single-atom site catalysts supported on two-dimensional materials for energy applications. Chin Chem Lett 2021; doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.05.032.
11. Ou H, Wang D, Li Y. How to select effective electrocatalysts: nano or single atom? Nano Select 2021;2:492-511.
12. Gu J, Hsu CS, Bai L, Chen HM, Hu X. Atomically dispersed Fe3+ sites catalyze efficient CO2 electroreduction to CO. Science 2019;364:1091-4.
13. Askins EJ, Zoric MR, Li M, Luo Z, Amine K, Glusac KD. Toward a mechanistic understanding of electrocatalytic nanocarbon. Nat Commun 2021;12:3288.
14. Zhu Y, Yang X, Peng C, Priest C, Mei Y, Wu G. Carbon-supported single metal site catalysts for electrochemical CO2 reduction to CO and beyond. Small 2021;17:e2005148.
15. Zhang Y, Jiao L, Yang W, Xie C, Jiang HL. Rational fabrication of low-coordinate single-atom Ni electrocatalysts by MOFs for highly selective CO2 reduction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021;60:7607-11.
16. Zhang H, Cheng W, Luan D, Lou XWD. Atomically dispersed reactive centers for electrocatalytic CO2 reduction and water splitting. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021;60:13177-96.
17. Chen S, Wang B, Zhu J, et al. Lewis acid site-promoted single-atomic Cu catalyzes electrochemical CO2 methanation. Nano Lett 2021;21:7325-31.
18. Zhou A, Liu X, Dou Y, Guan S, Han J, Wei M. The fabrication of oriented organic-inorganic ultrathin films with enhanced electrochromic properties. J Mater Chem C 2016;4:8284-90.
19. Sultan S, Tiwari JN, Singh AN, et al. Single atoms and clusters based nanomaterials for hydrogen evolution, oxygen evolution reactions, and full water splitting. Adv Energy Mater 2019;9:1900624.
20. Gusmão R, Veselý M, Sofer Z. Recent developments on the single atom supported at 2D materials beyond graphene as catalysts. ACS Catal 2020;10:9634-48.
21. Harzandi AM, Shadman S, Nissimagoudar AS, et al. Ruthenium core-shell engineering with nickel single atoms for selective oxygen evolution via nondestructive mechanism. Adv Energy Mater 2021;11:2003448.
22. Wang Y, Wang D, Li Y. Atom-level interfacial synergy of single-atom site catalysts for electrocatalysis. J Energy Chem 2022;65:103-15.
23. Jing H, Liu W, Zhao Z, et al. Electronics and coordination engineering of atomic cobalt trapped by oxygen-driven defects for efficient cathode in solar cells. Nano Energy 2021;89:106365.
24. Sun X, Tuo Y, Ye C, et al. Phosphorus induced electron localization of single iron sites for boosted CO2 electroreduction reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021;60:23614-8.
25. Zhou A, Dou Y, Zhou J, Li JR. Rational localization of metal nanoparticles in yolk-shell MOFs for enhancing catalytic performance in selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde. ChemSusChem 2020;13:205-11.
26. Ryoo R, Kim J, Jo C, et al. Rare-earth-platinum alloy nanoparticles in mesoporous zeolite for catalysis. Nature 2020;585:221-4.
27. Kim S, Jee S, Choi KM, Shin D. Single-atom Pd catalyst anchored on Zr-based metal-organic polyhedra for Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling reactions in aqueous media. Nano Res 2021;14:486-92.
28. He T, Kong XJ, Zhou J, et al. A practice of reticular chemistry: construction of a robust mesoporous palladium metal-organic framework via metal metathesis. J Am Chem Soc 2021;143:9901-11.
29. Mao J, Li J, Pei J, Liu Y, Wang D, Li Y. Structure regulation of noble-metal-based nanomaterials at an atomic level. Nano Today 2019;26:164-75.
30. Zhuang Z, Kang Q, Wang D, Li Y. Single-atom catalysis enables long-life, high-energy lithium-sulfur batteries. Nano Res 2020;13:1856-66.
31. Zhou A, Guo R, Zhou J, Dou Y, Chen Y, Li J. Pd@ZIF-67 derived recyclable Pd-based catalysts with hierarchical pores for high-performance heck reaction. ACS Sustainable Chem Eng 2018;6:2103-11.
32. Wang X, Feng J, Bai Y, Zhang Q, Yin Y. Synthesis, properties, and applications of hollow micro-/nanostructures. Chem Rev 2016;116:10983-1060.
33. Prieto G, Tüysüz H, Duyckaerts N, Knossalla J, Wang GH, Schüth F. Hollow nano- and microstructures as catalysts. Chem Rev 2016;116:14056-119.
34. Wang Z, Qi J, Yang N, Yu R, Wang D. Core-shell nano/microstructures for heterogeneous tandem catalysis. Mater Chem Front 2021;5:1126-39.
35. Zhao Z, Ge G, Li W, Guo X, Wang G. Modulating the microstructure and surface chemistry of carbocatalysts for oxidative and direct dehydrogenation: a review. Chin J Catal 2016;37:644-70.
36. Zhu C, Fu S, Shi Q, Du D, Lin Y. Single-atom electrocatalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017;56:13944-60.
37. Li Z, Ji S, Liu Y, et al. Well-defined materials for heterogeneous catalysis: from nanoparticles to isolated single-atom sites. Chem Rev 2020;120:623-82.
38. Meng G, Zhang J, Li X, Wang D, Li Y. Electronic structure regulations of single-atom site catalysts and their effects on the electrocatalytic performances. Appl Phys Rev 2021;8:021321.
39. Qiao B, Wang A, Yang X, et al. Single-atom catalysis of CO oxidation using Pt1/FeOx. Nat Chem 2011;3:634-41.
40. Zhuang Z, Li Y, Li Y, et al. Atomically dispersed nonmagnetic electron traps improve oxygen reduction activity of perovskite oxides. Energy Environ Sci 2021;14:1016-28.
41. Xiong Y, Dong J, Huang ZQ, et al. Single-atom Rh/N-doped carbon electrocatalyst for formic acid oxidation. Nat Nanotechnol 2020;15:390-7.
42. Wu Y, Wang D, Li Y. Nanocrystals from solutions: catalysts. Chem Soc Rev 2014;43:2112-24.
43. Zhang J, Wang Z, Chen W, et al. Tuning polarity of Cu-O bond in heterogeneous Cu catalyst to promote additive-free hydroboration of alkynes. Chem 2020;6:725-37.
44. Li X, Rong H, Zhang J, Wang D, Li Y. Modulating the local coordination environment of single-atom catalysts for enhanced catalytic performance. Nano Res 2020;13:1842-55.
45. Duchesne PN, Li ZY, Deming CP, et al. Golden single-atomic-site platinum electrocatalysts. Nat Mater 2018;17:1033-9.
46. Fu N, Liang X, Li Z, et al. Fabricating Pd isolated single atom sites on C3N4/rGO for heterogenization of homogeneous catalysis. Nano Res 2020;13:947-51.
47. Sun T, Xu L, Wang D, Li Y. Metal organic frameworks derived single atom catalysts for electrocatalytic energy conversion. Nano Res 2019;12:2067-80.
48. Wei S, Li A, Liu JC, et al. Direct observation of noble metal nanoparticles transforming to thermally stable single atoms. Nat Nanotechnol 2018;13:856-61.
49. Xu Q, Guo C, Tian S, et al. Coordination structure dominated performance of single-atomic Pt catalyst for anti-Markovnikov hydroboration of alkenes. Sci China Mater 2020;63:972-81.
50. Wang Y, Chen Z, Shen R, et al. Pd-dispersed CuS hetero-nanoplates for selective hydrogenation of phenylacetylene. Nano Res 2016;9:1209-19.
51. Zhang J, Zheng C, Zhang M, et al. Controlling N-doping type in carbon to boost single-atom site Cu catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of quinoline. Nano Res 2020;13:3082-7.
52. Xiong Y, Sun W, Han Y, et al. Cobalt single atom site catalysts with ultrahigh metal loading for enhanced aerobic oxidation of ethylbenzene. Nano Res 2021;14:2418-23.
53. Cui T, Ma L, Wang S, et al. Atomically dispersed Pt-N3C1 sites enabling efficient and selective electrocatalytic C-C bond cleavage in lignin models under ambient conditions. J Am Chem Soc 2021;143:9429-39.
54. Han Y, Dai J, Xu R, et al. Notched-polyoxometalate strategy to fabricate atomically dispersed Ru catalysts for biomass conversion. ACS Catal 2021;11:2669-75.
55. Maschmeyer T, Rey F, Sankar G, Thomas JM. Heterogeneous catalysts obtained by grafting metallocene complexes onto mesoporous silica. Nature 1995;378:159-62.
56. Fu Q, Saltsburg H, Flytzani-Stephanopoulos M. Active nonmetallic Au and Pt species on ceria-based water-gas shift catalysts. Science 2003;301:935-8.
57. Hackett SF, Brydson RM, Gass MH, et al. High-activity, single-site mesoporous Pd/Al2O3 catalysts for selective aerobic oxidation of allylic alcohols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007;46:8593-6.
58. Yin P, Yao T, Wu Y, et al. Single cobalt atoms with precise N-coordination as superior oxygen reduction reaction catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016;55:10800-5.
59. Chen Y, Ji S, Chen C, Peng Q, Wang D, Li Y. Single-atom catalysts: synthetic strategies and electrochemical applications. Joule 2018;2:1242-64.
60. Wang A, Li J, Zhang T. Heterogeneous single-atom catalysis. Nat Rev Chem 2018;2:65-81.
61. Ji S, Qu Y, Wang T, et al. Rare-earth single erbium atoms for enhanced photocatalytic CO2 reduction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020;59:10651-7.
62. Wang G, Huang R, Zhang J, Mao J, Wang D, Li Y. Synergistic modulation of the separation of photo-generated carries via engineering of dual atomic sites for promoting photocatalytic performance. Adv Mater 2021:e2105904.
63. Li WH, Yang J, Jing H, et al. Creating high regioselectivity by electronic metal-support interaction of a single-atomic-site catalyst. J Am Chem Soc 2021;143:15453-61.
64. Liu Z, Du Y, Zhang P, Zhuang Z, Wang D. Bringing catalytic order out of chaos with nitrogen-doped ordered mesoporous carbon. Matter 2021;4:3161-94.
65. Yang T, Mao X, Zhang Y, et al. Coordination tailoring of Cu single sites on C3N4 realizes selective CO2 hydrogenation at low temperature. Nat Commun 2021;12:6022.
66. Tang C, Jiao Y, Shi B, et al. Coordination tunes selectivity: two-electron oxygen reduction on high-loading molybdenum single-atom catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020;59:9171-6.
67. Wu K, Chen X, Liu S, et al. Porphyrin-like Fe-N4 sites with sulfur adjustment on hierarchical porous carbon for different rate-determining steps in oxygen reduction reaction. Nano Res 2018;11:6260-9.
68. Jiao J, Lin R, Liu S, et al. Copper atom-pair catalyst anchored on alloy nanowires for selective and efficient electrochemical reduction of CO2. Nat Chem 2019;11:222-8.
69. Han A, Zhang Z, Li X, Wang D, Li Y. Atomic thickness catalysts: synthesis and applications. Small Methods 2020;4:2000248.
70. Wang Y, Wang D, Li Y. Rational design of single-atom site electrocatalysts: from theoretical understandings to practical applications. Adv Mater 2021;33:e2008151.
71. Wang Y, Mao J, Meng X, Yu L, Deng D, Bao X. Catalysis with two-dimensional materials confining single atoms: concept, design, and applications. Chem Rev 2019;119:1806-54.
72. Qi K, Chhowalla M, Voiry D. Single atom is not alone: metal-support interactions in single-atom catalysis. Mater Today 2020;40:173-92.
73. Yang J, Li W, Wang D, Li Y. Electronic metal-support interaction of single-atom catalysts and applications in electrocatalysis. Adv Mater 2020;32:e2003300.
74. Wang GH, Hilgert J, Richter FH, et al. Platinum-cobalt bimetallic nanoparticles in hollow carbon nanospheres for hydrogenolysis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. Nat Mater 2014;13:293-300.
75. Yang J, Li W, Wang D, Li Y. Single-atom materials: small structures determine macroproperties. Small Structures 2021;2:2000051.
76. Zhang Z, Zhou M, Chen Y, et al. Pd single-atom monolithic catalyst: functional 3D structure and unique chemical selectivity in hydrogenation reaction. Sci China Mater 2021;64:1919-29.
77. Yang J, Li WH, Tan S, et al. The electronic metal-support interaction directing the design of single atomic site catalysts: achieving high efficiency towards hydrogen evolution. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021;60:19085-91.
78. Zhao J, Ji S, Guo C, et al. A heterogeneous iridium single-atom-site catalyst for highly regioselective carbenoid O-H bond insertion. Nat Catal 2021;4:523-31.
79. Zhao Y, Zhou H, Zhu X, et al. Simultaneous oxidative and reductive reactions in one system by atomic design. Nat Catal 2021;4:134-43.
80. Zhang T, Han X, Yang H, et al. Atomically dispersed nickel(I) on an alloy-encapsulated nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube array for high-performance electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020;59:12055-61.
81. Li Z, Wu HB, (David) Lou XW. Rational designs and engineering of hollow micro-/nanostructures as sulfur hosts for advanced lithium-sulfur batteries. Energy Environ Sci 2016;9:3061-70.
82. Kumar R. NiCo2O4 nano-/microstructures as high-performance biosensors: a review. Nanomicro Lett 2020;12:122.
83. Yu J, Feng H, Tang L, et al. Metal-free carbon materials for persulfate-based advanced oxidation process: microstructure, property and tailoring. Prog Mater Sci 2020;111:100654.
84. Yu L, Yu XY, Lou XWD. The design and synthesis of hollow micro-/nanostructures: present and future trends. Adv Mater 2018;30:e1800939.
85. Wang Z, Jia W, Jiang M, Chen C, Li Y. One-step accurate synthesis of shell controllable CoFe2O4 hollow microspheres as high-performance electrode materials in supercapacitor. Nano Res 2016;9:2026-33.
86. Song X, Chen S, Guo L, et al. General dimension-controlled synthesis of hollow carbon embedded with metal singe atoms or core-shell nanoparticles for energy storage applications. Adv Energy Mater 2018;8:1801101.
87. Liu C, Bi Y, Han J, Guo M, Liu Q. A Perspective on the relationship between microstructure and performance of Cu-based zeolites for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx. Catal Surv Asia 2020;24:179-95.
88. Kong W, Tian B, Zhang J, He D, Anpo M. Microstructure and hydrogen production activity of Pt-TiO2 prepared by precipitation-photodeposition. Res Chem Intermed 2013;39:1701-10.
89. Shojaeefard M, Molaeimanesh G, Nazemian M, Moqaddari M. A review on microstructure reconstruction of PEM fuel cells porous electrodes for pore scale simulation. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2016;41:20276-93.
90. Yang D, Yu H, He T, et al. Visible-light-switched electron transfer over single porphyrin-metal atom center for highly selective electroreduction of carbon dioxide. Nat Commun 2019;10:3844.
91. Wang Z, Wang C, Hu Y, et al. Simultaneous diffusion of cation and anion to access N, S co-coordinated Bi-sites for enhanced CO2 electroreduction. Nano Res 2021;14:2790-6.
92. Yuan C, Zhan L, Liu S, et al. Semi-sacrificial template synthesis of single-atom Ni sites supported on hollow carbon nanospheres for efficient and stable electrochemical CO2 reduction. Inorg Chem Front 2020;7:1719-25.
93. Kim S, Lauterbach J, Sasmaz E. Yolk-shell Pt-NiCe@SiO2 single-atom-alloy catalysts for low-temperature dry reforming of methane. ACS Catal 2021;11:8247-60.
94. Chen Y, Ji S, Zhao S, et al. Enhanced oxygen reduction with single-atomic-site iron catalysts for a zinc-air battery and hydrogen-air fuel cell. Nat Commun 2018;9:5422.
95. Wei YS, Zhang M, Zou R, Xu Q. Metal-organic framework-based catalysts with single metal sites. Chem Rev 2020;120:12089-174.
96. Hou C, Wang H, Li C, Xu Q. From metal-organic frameworks to single/dual-atom and cluster metal catalysts for energy applications. Energy Environ Sci 2020;13:1658-93.
97. Song Z, Zhang L, Doyle-davis K, Fu X, Luo J, Sun X. Recent advances in MOF-derived single atom catalysts for electrochemical applications. Adv Energy Mater 2020;10:2001561.
98. He T, Huang Z, Yuan S, et al. Kinetically controlled reticular assembly of a chemically stable mesoporous Ni(II)-pyrazolate metal-organic framework. J Am Chem Soc 2020;142:13491-9.
99. Gong YN, Jiao L, Qian Y, et al. Regulating the coordination environment of MOF-templated single-atom nickel electrocatalysts for boosting CO2 reduction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020;59:2705-9.
100. Liang Z, Qu C, Xia D, Zou R, Xu Q. Atomically dispersed metal sites in MOF-based materials for electrocatalytic and photocatalytic energy conversion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018;57:9604-33.
101. Chen Y, Gao R, Ji S, et al. Atomic-level modulation of electronic density at cobalt single-atom sites derived from metal-organic frameworks: enhanced oxygen reduction performance. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021;60:3212-21.
102. He T, Chen S, Ni B, et al. Zirconium-porphyrin-based metal-organic framework hollow nanotubes for immobilization of noble-metal single atoms. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018;57:3493-8.
103. Yang Z, Wang X, Zhu M, et al. Structural revolution of atomically dispersed Mn sites dictates oxygen reduction performance. Nano Res 2021;14:4512-9.
104. Wang C, Chen Y, Zhong M, et al. Hollow mesoporous carbon nanocages with Fe isolated single atomic site derived from a MOF/polymer for highly efficient electrocatalytic oxygen reduction. J Mater Chem A 2021;9:22095-101.
105. Li Y, Zhang SL, Cheng W, et al. Loading single-Ni atoms on assembled hollow N-rich carbon plates for efficient CO2 Electroreduction. Adv Mater 2021:e2105204.
106. Han A, Wang X, Tang K, et al. An adjacent atomic platinum site enables single-atom iron with high oxygen reduction reaction performance. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021;60:19262-71.
107. Han X, Ling X, Yu D, et al. Atomically dispersed binary Co-Ni sites in nitrogen-doped hollow carbon nanocubes for reversible oxygen reduction and evolution. Adv Mater 2019;31:e1905622.
108. Deng Y, Chi B, Tian X, et al. g-C3N4 promoted MOF derived hollow carbon nanopolyhedra doped with high density/fraction of single Fe atoms as an ultra-high performance non-precious catalyst towards acidic ORR and PEM fuel cells. J Mater Chem A 2019;7:5020-30.
109. Su P, Huang W, Zhang J, et al. Fe atoms anchored on defective nitrogen doped hollow carbon spheres as efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction. Nano Res 2021;14:1069-77.
110. Kuang P, Wang Y, Zhu B, et al. Pt single atoms supported on N-doped mesoporous hollow carbon spheres with enhanced electrocatalytic H2-evolution activity. Adv Mater 2021;33:e2008599.
111. Chen J, Li H, Fan C, et al. Dual single-atomic Ni-N4 and Fe-N4 sites constructing janus hollow graphene for selective oxygen electrocatalysis. Adv Mater 2020;32:e2003134.
112. Chen Y, Li Z, Zhu Y, et al. Atomic Fe dispersed on N-doped carbon hollow nanospheres for high-efficiency electrocatalytic oxygen reduction. Adv Mater 2019;31:e1806312.
113. Zhang H, Liu Y, Chen T, Zhang J, Zhang J, Lou XWD. unveiling the activity origin of electrocatalytic oxygen evolution over isolated Ni atoms supported on a N-doped carbon matrix. Adv Mater 2019;31:e1904548.
114. Xiong W, Li H, Wang H, et al. Hollow mesoporous carbon sphere loaded Ni-N4 single-atom: support structure study for CO2 electrocatalytic reduction catalyst. Small 2020;16:e2003943.
115. Qiu X, Yan X, Pang H, et al. Isolated Fe single atomic sites anchored on highly steady hollow graphene nanospheres as an efficient electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction. Adv Sci (Weinh) 2019;6:1801103.
116. Li D, Xu K, Zhu M, et al. Synergistic catalysis by single-atom catalysts and redox mediator to improve lithium-oxygen batteries performance. Small 2021;17:e2101620.
117. Liang K, Yuan C, Zhou X, et al. Osmotic pressure-induced pocket-like spheres with Fe single-atom sites for the oxygen reduction reaction. J Mater Chem A 2021;9:13908-15.
118. Zhang M, Wang YG, Chen W, et al. Metal (Hydr)oxides@Polymer core-shell strategy to metal single-atom materials. J Am Chem Soc 2017;139:10976-9.
119. Zhao J, Qin R, Liu R. Urea-bridging synthesis of nitrogen-doped carbon tube supported single metallic atoms as bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst for zinc-air battery. Appl Catal B Environ 2019;256:117778.
120. Wei X, Zheng D, Zhao M, et al. Cross-linked polyphosphazene hollow nanosphere-derived N/P-doped porous carbon with single nonprecious metal atoms for the oxygen reduction reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020;59:14639-46.
121. Hai X, Zhao X, Guo N, et al. Engineering local and global structures of single Co atoms for a superior oxygen reduction reaction. ACS Catal 2020;10:5862-70.
122. He Y, Li Y, Zhang J, et al. Low-temperature strategy toward Ni-NC@Ni core-shell nanostructure with single-Ni sites for efficient CO2 electroreduction. Nano Energy 2020;77:105010.
123. Lai W, Zhang B, Hu Z, et al. The quasi-Pt-allotrope catalyst: hollow PtCo@single-atom Pt1 on nitrogen-doped carbon toward superior oxygen reduction. Adv Funct Mater 2019;29:1807340.
124. Cheng Q, Han S, Mao K, et al. Co nanoparticle embedded in atomically-dispersed Co-N-C nanofibers for oxygen reduction with high activity and remarkable durability. Nano Energy 2018;52:485-93.
125. Cai C, Han S, Wang Q, Gu M. Direct observation of yolk-shell transforming to gold single atoms and clusters with superior oxygen evolution reaction efficiency. ACS Nano 2019;13:8865-71.
126. Gao R, Yang Z, Zheng L, et al. Enhancing the catalytic activity of Co3O4 for Li-O2 batteries through the synergy of surface/interface/doping engineering. ACS Catal 2018;8:1955-63.
Comments
Comments must be written in English. Spam, offensive content, impersonation, and private information will not be permitted. If any comment is reported and identified as inappropriate content by OAE staff, the comment will be removed without notice. If you have any queries or need any help, please contact us at support@oaepublish.com.